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Mortgages
Property values are falling but it is still very difficult to get
a mortgage, this is a bit of a dilema for first time buyers especially,
it couldn't be a better time to buy, but the finance is no longer
available as easily as it was a year ago. Buyers are hoping that
the house prices will remain low even when the mortgages become
more available.
But will that happen? Borrowing from
a lender isn't as simple as it sounds.
For house prices to remain low, demand will have to remain low,
for mortgages to become more available the lenders will have to
become more secure than they are at the moment, but due to events
over the past year they mostly appear to be going through a period
of consolidation and reducing risk in the sub prime market place
and are cautious in all areas regardless.
While lending rates between banks and financial institutions may
now be at record lows these organisations are not necessarily reflecting
the lower rates in new lending packages or mortgages and are instead
using this period to rebuild cash reserves for the future. This
is good business for the lenders but it is bad news for the borrower
even when house prices are so low.
Price crashes are severely affecting how much lenders will lend
as a percentage of loan to value or LTV.
LTV is a calculation done by a lender which states
how much they will lend to a borrower for the purchase of a property.
The lender will typically do their own valuation, and lend an amount
calculated as a percentage of the valuation, for instance the purchase
price of a property may be £200,000 but the lenders valuation may
only be £180,000. They may decide to lend 80% of that amount which
gives an offer of £144,000. So the borrower would still need to
find £56,000 as a deposit to cover the whole amount of the
purchase(as well as legal fees, valuation fees, survey fees etc.).
LTVs are typically now down to 75% and even 65% with lenders who
will actually lend, a lot of lenders have now withdrawn mortgage
deals. This can be down to a number of reasons, one of the key factors
is to ensure that if the lendee defaults and the house needs to
be reposessed, the lender needs to be sure that they can recover
the value of the loan when they sell the property at a property
auction. With a falling market only lending 65% of the purchase
price of a property gives a lender some security that they can recover
what they lend.
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